Photo by Samuel Johnson Woolf, via Wikimedia Commons
Russian Notables: A Series in Discovering the Spirit of Russia
Irving Berlin is a name that is synonymous with American music. He is the man behind some of the most iconic songs in American history, including “God Bless America,” “Puttin’ on the Ritz,” and “White Christmas.” But what many people may not know is that Irving Berlin was actually a Russian immigrant. In this article, we will explore the life of Irving Berlin, from his early years in Russia to his lasting legacy in American music.
Early Life in Russia and Immigration to America
Irving Berlin was born on May 11, 1888, in Tolochin, Russia. His birth name was Israel Beilin, and he was the youngest of eight children. Berlin’s family was Jewish and lived in poverty. When Berlin was just five years old, his family immigrated to the United States to escape the anti-Semitic pogroms that were taking place in Russia.
Life in America was not easy for the Berlin family. They settled in New York’s Lower East Side, which was a crowded and impoverished area. Berlin’s father, Moses, died when he was just 13 years old, leaving the family to fend for themselves. To help support his family, Berlin began singing on the street for pennies.
Despite the challenges he faced, Berlin was determined to make a better life for himself and his family. He started working as a singing waiter and began writing songs. His first published song was “Marie from Sunny Italy,” which he sold for 37 cents. This was just the beginning of Berlin’s successful career in the music industry.
Struggles and Successes in the Music Industry
Berlin’s rise to success was not without its challenges. He faced rejection from music publishers early on in his career, with one publisher telling him that his songs had “no melody.” But Berlin refused to give up. He continued writing and publishing his own music, eventually catching the attention of a major publisher.
Berlin’s breakthrough moment came in 1911 when his song “Alexander’s Ragtime Band” became a hit. The song sold over one million copies and made Berlin a household name. He went on to write many more popular songs, including “Blue Skies,” “Anything You Can Do,” and “There’s No Business Like Show Business.”
Creation of “God Bless America” and Its Impact on American Culture
One of Berlin’s most enduring legacies is his song “God Bless America.” The song was written in 1938 as a response to rising tensions in Europe and the threat of war. Berlin wrote the song as a love letter to his adopted country, and it quickly became a symbol of American patriotism.
“God Bless America” was first performed by Kate Smith on her radio show, and it was an instant hit. The song became so popular that Smith was often asked to perform it at public events, including sporting events and political rallies. Today, “God Bless America” is still a beloved anthem that is often performed at major events, including the Super Bowl and the World Series.
“Puttin’ on the Ritz” and Its Influence on Popular Culture
Another one of Berlin’s most famous songs is “Puttin’ on the Ritz.” The song was written in 1927 and became an instant sensation. The song describes the opulence and luxury of high society, and it quickly became a symbol of the Jazz Age.
“Puttin’ on the Ritz” has been covered by many different artists over the years, including Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, and Herb Alpert. The song has also been featured in many films and television shows, cementing its place in popular culture.
Collaboration with Bing Crosby and the Creation of “White Christmas”
Irving Berlin’s collaboration with Bing Crosby is legendary. The two men worked together on several projects, including the film “Holiday Inn,” which featured the song “White Christmas.”
“White Christmas” was written by Berlin in 1940, and it quickly became one of his most beloved songs. The song describes a nostalgic longing for a traditional white Christmas, and it struck a chord with audiences during World War II. The song was first performed by Bing Crosby on his radio show, and it was an instant hit.
“White Christmas” went on to become the best-selling single of all time, with over 50 million copies sold worldwide. The song has been covered by countless artists over the years, and it continues to be a treasured holiday classic.
Analysis of “Blue Skies” Lyrics and Its Relevance Today
One of Berlin’s most enduring songs is “Blue Skies.” The song was written in 1926 and has since become a standard in the Great American Songbook. The song describes the joy and optimism of a bright blue sky, and it has been covered by many different artists over the years.
The lyrics of “Blue Skies” are particularly poignant today. The song reminds us to look for the silver lining in difficult times and to remain hopeful even in the face of adversity. The song’s message of resilience and optimism is just as relevant today as it was when it was first written.
Legacy of Irving Berlin and His Contributions to American Music
Irving Berlin’s contributions to American music are immeasurable. He wrote over 1,500 songs throughout his career, and his music has become an everlasting part of American culture. A list of the many songs Berlin wrote can be found by clicking here. Berlin’s songs have been covered by countless artists over the years, and they continue to be performed in theaters and on stages all over the world.
In addition to his music, Irving Berlin was also a philanthropist. He donated millions of dollars to charities and causes throughout his life, including the Boy Scouts of America and the Israel Emergency Fund. Berlin was also involved in many political campaigns throughout his life, and he was a staunch advocate for civil rights.
Fun Facts About Irving Berlin
- Irving Berlin never learned how to read or write music. He would hum the melodies of his songs to a transcriber, who would then write them down. He could only play the piano in the “F-sharp” key and had a custom-made piano to change keys when necessary.
- Berlin’s first hit song, “Marie from Sunny Italy,” was written when he was just 18 years old.
- Berlin received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Eisenhower in 1954.
- In addition to his music, Berlin was also an accomplished playwright. His musical “Annie Get Your Gun” is still performed today.
Conclusion
Irving Berlin’s story is an inspiring one. He came to America as a Russian immigrant and faced countless challenges along the way. But through his determination and talent, he was able to change the face of American music. Berlin’s songs have become a integral part of American culture, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.
In a tribute to Berlin’s 100th birthday celebration at Carnegie Hall in 1988, the famous newscaster, Walter Cronkite said, “He helped write the story of this country, capturing the best of who we are and the dreams that shape our lives.” Berlin died in 1989 at the age of 101.
